Tour Overview

Udawalawe National Park is one of Sri Lanka's most popular wildlife sanctuaries, renowned for its incredible biodiversity, particularly its large elephant population. Here is a brief history and some reasons why it’s a fantastic travel destination.

History of Udawalawe National Park:

• Creation: Udawalawe National Park was established on June 30, 1972. It was created primarily to provide a sanctuary for wild animals displaced by the construction of the Udawalawe Reservoir on the Walawe River, which was built for irrigation and hydroelectricity purposes.

• Geography: The park spans over 308.2 square kilometers and lies on the boundary of Sri Lanka's wet and dry zones. This unique location makes it home to a variety of ecosystems, including dry grasslands, riverine forests, and marshes.

• Flora and Fauna: Before it became a national park, the area was primarily used for shifting cultivation (slash-and-burn agriculture). Now, Udawalawe is famous for its thriving wildlife, with more than 250 species of birds, elephants, deer, water buffalo, and the occasional leopard sighting.

Why Choose to Travel to Udawalawe National Park:

1. Elephant Sightings: Udawalawe is considered one of the best places in the world to see wild elephants. The park is home to around 500 elephants, and sightings are almost guaranteed, making it an ideal spot for wildlife enthusiasts.

2. Bird Watching: With over 250 bird species, the park is a paradise for bird watchers. You can spot species like the Sri Lankan junglefowl, white-bellied sea eagle, and a variety of migratory birds.

3. Safari Experience: The park offers an exceptional safari experience with open-top jeeps, allowing you to observe wildlife in their natural habitat up close. The safaris are well-organized, providing opportunities to see elephants, water buffalo, sambar deer, and even the elusive leopard.

4. Rich Biodiversity: In addition to elephants and birds, Udawalawe is home to a range of other animals, including crocodiles, monitor lizards, and a variety of smaller mammals, making it a great destination for nature lovers.

5. Scenic Beauty: The park’s landscape is diverse, featuring grasslands, forests, and the Udawalawe Reservoir, which attracts a variety of wildlife, especially during the dry season when animals come to drink water. The views, especially at sunrise or sunset, are breathtaking.

6. Accessibility: Udawalawe National Park is easily accessible from popular tourist destinations like Colombo, Galle, and Ella. It is a popular stop for travelers exploring Sri Lanka's cultural and natural attractions.

7. Conservation Efforts: The park plays an important role in Sri Lanka’s wildlife conservation efforts, particularly in protecting the endangered Sri Lankan elephant. Visiting Udawalawe supports these conservation initiatives.

8. Udawalawe Elephant Transit Home: This facility, located near the park, rehabilitates orphaned elephant calves before releasing them back into the wild. Visitors can observe the feeding sessions, contributing to a better understanding of elephant conservation efforts.

Conclusion:

Udawalawe National Park is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Sri Lanka, particularly for those interested in wildlife and nature. Its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and the chance to see elephants in their natural environment make it a unique and enriching experience.